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The Clark Thread Company was originally a Scottish firm that manufactured embroidery and sewing threads for many years. The company was established in the 1750's by two brothers, James and Patrick Clark. The story of this company is complicated, as it involves British as well as North American based companies run by various members of the Clark family.

Sir George Watt (1851-1930) was a Scottish born botanist who provided very detailed information about Indian plants, as well as the Indian industries that used the plants (and other materials). Sir George Watt was born in Aberdeen and then went to the Universities of Aberdeen and Glasgow. He graduated as a doctor of medicine. In 1873-4 he became Professor of Botany at Calcutta University.

In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the northeastern Indian city of Lucknow was well-known for the production of a wide range of metal threads. 

Lais is a nineteenth and early twentieth century Indian (Hindu) term for a form of woven braid. 

In various (English language) books about Indian textiles, the terms 'lace' and ‘lace makers' are associated with the production of woven braids and trimmings made from metal thread. These braids and trimmings are collectively known by the Hindu word ‘gota.’ They were and still are produced in Lucknow and other Indian cities.

See interlocking blanket stitch.

A detached overcast stitch is a raised stitch that is created using a foundation line of stem stitches, which is then hidden with small overcast stitches.

An insertion is a band (usually decorative), such as a braid or ribbon, which is placed between two separate pieces of cloth. The insertion acts as a means of sewing the two pieces of cloth together and as a decorative device.

A trimming is a strip of cloth, lace or band, etc., in which one longitudinal edge (head, header) is plain and runs straight, while the other longitudinal edge (foot, footer) is normally wavy or scalloped in some manner, or provided with tassels etc. The foot is the edge that is normally left showing, so that the wearer and viewer can ‘admire’ its appearance. Not to be confused with trimming (1).

A braid is a length of semi-flexible, flattish, decorative (interlaced, knotted, woven) band that may be made of two or more different types of thread. They are often, but not necessarily, made from types of metallic thread and may include additional items such as beads. Braids are usually between 1.0 - 8.0 cm in width.